Preschool & Child Development Care (Age 3–12 Years)

Attachment & Affection

  • Child Needs
  • Secure emotional bonding
  • Feeling loved, protected, accepted
  • Emotional regulation skills
  • Mother
  • Responsive nurturing, cuddling, reassurance
    Father
  • Play-based bonding, confidence building
    Grandparents
  • Emotional safety, storytelling, cultural warmth
  • Medical
  • Monitor emotional milestones
  • Red flags: withdrawal, extreme fear

Brain Development

  • Child Needs
  • Neural growth through play, learning, curiosity
  • Language & reasoning development
  • Family Support
  • Reading together
  • Puzzle games
  • Limit screen exposure
  • Medical
  • Developmental screening (ages 3, 5, 8)
  • Iron & iodine sufficiency

Communication Skills

  • Child Needs
  • Speech clarity
  • Emotional expression
  • Family
  • Encourage questions
  • Avoid shouting / ridicule
  • Medical
  • Speech & hearing screening
  • Speech therapy if delay

Discipline 

  • Child Needs
  • Boundaries without fear
  • Consistency
  • Family
  • No physical punishment
  • Use explanation, routine
  • Psychological
  • Prevents anxiety, aggression

Emotional Intelligence

  • Child Needs
  • Identify feelings
  • Manage anger, sadness
  • Family
  • Name emotions
  • Model calm behavior
  • Medical
  • Child psychology evaluation if emotional outbursts persist

Family Environment

  • Child Needs
  • Stable, peaceful home
  • Family
  • Avoid conflicts in front of child
  • Shared meals
  • Psychological
  • Reduces trauma & insecurity

Growth Monitoring

  • Physical
  • Height, weight, BMI tracking
  • Medical
  • Growth chart every 6 months
  • Thyroid if growth delay

Hygiene Habits

  • Child Needs
  • Handwashing
  • Dental hygiene
  • Family
  • Demonstrate hygiene
  • Fun routines
  • Medical
  • Dental check every 6 months

Immunization

  • Essential
  • As per National Immunization Schedule
  • Booster doses (DPT, MMR, TT)
  • Parents
  • Maintain immunization card

Joy & Play

  • Child Needs
  • Free play
  • Creativity
  • Family
  • Outdoor play daily
  • Avoid over-academics
  • Psychological
  • Reduces stress hormones

Knowledge & Curiosity

  • Child Needs
  • Exploration
  • Why-based learning
  • Family
  • Encourage curiosity
  • No shaming questions

Language Development

  • Child Needs
  • Vocabulary growth
  • Multilingual exposure (mother tongue + school language)
  • Medical
  • Speech delay assessment at age 4–5

Mental Health

  • Risks
  • Anxiety
  • Fear
  • Low self-esteem
  • Family
  • Listen without judgement
  • Praise effort, not perfection
  • Medical
  • Child psychologist if persistent fear/sadness

Nutrition

  • Essential
  • Balanced diet (protein, iron, calcium)
  • Supplements (if needed)
  • Iron
  • Vitamin D
  • Calcium
  • Omega-3
  • Medical
  • Hb test annually

Observation of Behavior

  • Watch for
  • Hyperactivity
  • Aggression
  • Withdrawal
  • Medical
  • ADHD screening (if required)

Physical Activity

  • Needs
  • Minimum 60 minutes/day
  • Family
  • Sports, yoga, cycling
  • Medical
  • Posture & musculoskeletal check

Quality Sleep

  • Needs
  • 9–11 hours
  • Family
  • Fixed bedtime
  • No screens before sleep
  • Medical
  • Sleep disorders if snoring/nightmares

Routine & Structure

  • Benefits
  • Security
  • Self-discipline
  • Family
  • Daily timetable

Social Skills

  • Needs
  • Sharing
  • Cooperation
  • Family
  • Group play
  • Model respectful behavior

Trauma Prevention

  • Risks
  • Abuse
  • Neglect
  • Bullying
  • Family
  • Open communication
  • Safe touch education
  • Medical
  • Psychological intervention if trauma suspected

Understanding Individuality

  • Child Needs
  • Acceptance of strengths & limits
  • Family
  • Avoid comparisons

Vision & Hearing

  • Medical
  • Eye test every 2 years
  • Hearing screening
  • Red Flags
  • Squinting
  • Poor attention

Weight Management

  • Risks
  • Obesity
  • Underweight
  • Medical
  • BMI monitoring
  • Diet counseling

X-Factor 

  • Child Needs
  • Discover interests
  • Family
  • Support art, sports, music

Yoga & Mindfulness

  • Benefits
  • Focus
  • Emotional balance
  • Practices
  • Breathing
  • Simple asanas

Zero Neglect Policy

  • Core Principle
  • No emotional, physical, or psychological neglect
  • Family
  • Presence > gifts
  • Time > toys

ESSENTIAL MEDICAL CHECKLIST (AGE 3–12)

  • Annual Tests
  • Hemoglobin
  • Vitamin D
  • Growth assessment
  • Periodic
  • Vision & hearing
  • Dental check
  • Developmental screening
  • Supplements (ONLY if prescribed)
  • Iron
  • Calcium
  • Vitamin D
  • Multivitamins

Kerala Yoga Academy requests support to digitise traditional training into high-quality online video programs, expanding access and preserving authentic knowledge.